Month: April 2024

  • Electric Vehicles: Not So Fast!

    Electric Vehicles: Not So Fast!

    The Biden administration is proposing new automobile pollution limits that would require as many as two-thirds of new vehicles sold in the United States to be electric by 2032!

    On a state level, California has taken it further, as they are requiring 100% of ALL new cars sold in 2035 and beyond be zero-emission vehicles, which include battery electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, and fuel cell electric vehicles.  Oregon and Washington are following suit. 

    The fact that 47 other states have not yet made a commitment, and with the average lifespan of a car in the United States pegged at about 12 years, there will still be a need for gasoline for decades to come.  The gasoline demand should start to drastically reduce by 2030 going forward.

    You might be asking yourself at this point, what does this all mean?  There will be many hidden costs during our national quest to go 100% electric:

    1. Gas Service Stations Will Close:   California’s shift away from gas-powered vehicles could mean as many as 80% of gas stations would be unprofitable by 2035!  The state currently has about 250,000 station owners and employees.  There will be many job losses across America during this transition.
    2. Crumbling Infrastructure: Recently, a lower Manhattan parking garage collapsed as a four-story Ann Street structure caved in, leaving cars stacked atop one another and rubble down to street level.  The garage manager was killed, and 5 employees were injured.  One of the reasons was too much weight on the rooftop.  This problem will not be going away as electric cars, due to their heavy car batteries, weigh much more than gas-powered vehicles.  For example, the battery of an electric GMC Hummer weighs 2900 pounds, roughly the entire weight of a Honda Civic.
    3. New Regulations Are Needed: Because electric cars weigh much more than gas-powered vehicles, building regulations and standards must be reviewed and the bar raised for parking garages, bridges, and the double-decker roads that are found in most big cities across the country.
    4. Electric Battery Replacement and Disposal:  Depending on what source you trust; the typical EV battery will need to be replaced every 3-10 years.  Batteries may degrade faster in hotter climates as heat adversely affects EVs.  EV battery replacement costs range from $5,000 to $20,000 based on the pack, size, and manufacturer.  A Tesla Y battery costs $20,000.  The length and wording of electric vehicle warranties will be critical going forward!  If a battery fails during the warranty period, the dealer will have to replace that battery free of charge. 
    5. Precious Metal Shortages:  The lithium-ion batteries found in EVs depend on 5 critical minerals; lithium, cobalt, manganese, nickel, and graphite.  Ramping up EV production quickly will create domestic supply shortages.  China knows this and has been siphoning natural resources (metals and minerals) from Africa for decades.  This has enabled China to lead the world in EV production.

    The combination of the Manhattan parking garage collapse and a casual conversation I had with a nurse named Grace triggered the writing of this column.  Grace just purchased her Tesla Y in January of 2023 because her Mercedes came off lease, Tesla had decreased their prices and she “wanted to save money!” 

    I asked her how it was going, and she gave me a surprisingly long answer and made several key points I didn’t think about, as I still drive a gas-powered car.  I expected to get a quick response that she was happy and saving money.  The points that she made were:

    1. Geico Raised Her Premiums by Almost 30%: This was a surprise to hear.  I asked why and she said she called Geico, and they said it was because of the increase in the price of parts for Evs.
    2. The Cost of Home Charging Installation: Grace said in the past, when customers bought Teslas, they received a home fast-charger with the car.  This was not the case for her.  She bought an aftermarket trickle charger that took days to charge as it charges only 3% per hour.  She also couldn’t use a blow-dryer while charging her car without blowing fuses.  She was quoted $1500 by an electrician to install the system, which did NOT include materials, permit, inspection, and a warranty.  She decided to abort that mission and tries to charge her Tesla at the North Shore Hospital garage (there are only 6 charging stations in total) during the 3 days she is working 12-hour shifts.  I know of parking garages that charge an extra $100 per month and charge the car for you.
    3. She IS Saving Gas Money Weekly:  Nurse Grace was spending $50-$60 per week for gas commuting to work.  She now pays about $15 per week (measured in kilowatts) to charge her car at work when she can find a charging station. 

    My Take is that we do need to transition to electric cars; however, for my Financial Wave readers, it is a little early to buy one now and expect to save big chunks of money every week. 

    Over the next 2-4 years, there will be a proliferation of new EV cars introduced to the market which will bring down new EV car sticker prices.  As charging stations get funded and built and the technology advances, the kilowatt charges and charging times will lessen making the EVs a better purchase in the near future than they are now.  

  • Chocolate Prices Are Skyrocketing!

    Chocolate Prices Are Skyrocketing!

    I’m wishing a belated Happy Easter to ALL Financial Wave readers who celebrate!  Did you happen to notice the prices of those Easter bunnies, eggs, and baskets? 

    I consider myself a “Chocoholic!”  Indulging in a piece of chocolate has long been a source of comfort and delight for humans all around the world.  Recently, that pleasure has come with a bitter aftertaste as chocolate prices continue to soar to unprecedented heights.  

    A recent report from the Wall Street Journal noted that the price of cocoa (the main ingredient used to produce chocolate) has risen 123% in the first quarter of 2024!  In fact, since the year 2000, the cocoa price per metric ton has increased from $850 to $9900.

    Most of the world’s cocoa is produced in West Africa.  Ghana and the Ivory Coast account for 2/3rds of the harvested cocoa beans in the world!  Cacau trees can live for up to 100 years; however, they only produce cocoa for their first 20 years of life.

    The primary reasons for the skyrocketing prices of chocolate are:

    1. Climate Change:  Either droughts or heavy rains and too much sun in West Africa have adversely affected production.
    2. Aging Trees: As mentioned, cacao trees only produce cocoa for their first 20 years of life and many of their trees are now older.
    3. Pests and Disease: Pests and diseases like “Frosty Pod” and “Black Pod” continue to ravage the cacao trees further, diminishing harvests and causing a 22-year low in cocoa production supply.
    4. Global Supply Chain Disruptions:  The COVID-19 pandemic caused lockdowns, restrictions, and labor shortages and have all contributed to hindering the transportation and processing of cocoa.

    These issues put small businesses, chocolatiers, and confectionary companies in a difficult position, as they must balance quality with affordability amidst escalating prices.  Many are forced to reconsider recipes, portion sizes and marketing strategies to adapt to the rapidly changing market dynamics.

    Some ways to save money on chocolate include:

    1. Stock up on chocolate AFTER holidays:  Chocolate prices get discounted after holidays, including Valentine’s Day, Easter, and Thanksgiving.
    2. Buy in Bulk:  The larger the bar the less you pay per gram.  Also, chocolate can and will stay fresh longer if kept in Tupperware or your microwave oven, both of which are airtight.
    3. Eat Less: I took a chocolate-eating class a few years ago at Aigner Chocolates (my favorite) given by a health coach.  She explained the proper way to eat chocolate is to take a small piece and let it melt at the top of your mouth instead of chewing it.
    4. Opt for Store Brands: Store-brand chocolates are typically less expensive than big-name brands and often still offer good quality.
    5. Check online:  Look for sales and online coupons as sellers often have lower prices than brick-and-mortar stores.
    6. Kick the Habit:  If all else fails, consider not eating chocolate and substituting something else for your sweet tooth.